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Sweden

Flag of Sweden

Figures for 2023 ·

Municipal waste
395 kg per capita
Incineration rate
59%
Recycling rate
40%

Sweden stands out as a leader in waste management and recycling practices within Europe, although the nation faces several challenges in meeting its ambitious recycling targets.

Key Takeaways

  • Sweden excels in waste management and recycling but struggles to meet recycling targets, achieving only a 40% rate compared to the EU average of 49%.
  • In 2023, Sweden generated 4.13 million tonnes of municipal waste, with a heavy reliance on incineration, treating 59% of waste this way and recycling only 1.63 million tonnes.
  • The government introduced a landfill tax to discourage waste disposal and promote recycling, while previous incineration taxes were removed to improve energy recovery efficiency.
  • New regulations from 2024 will require separate collection of food waste and other materials to enhance recycling efforts, targeting a 55% recycling rate by 2025.
  • Sweden’s comprehensive legal framework supports initiatives for effective waste management, including extended producer responsibility for packaging waste and programs aimed at waste reduction.
Key data
Municipal waste generated4.1 million t
Waste incinerated WtE Monitor+Available with WtE Monitor+
Landfill tax WtE Monitor+Available with WtE Monitor+
Incineration tax WtE Monitor+Available with WtE Monitor+
Packaging recycling rate WtE Monitor+Available with WtE Monitor+
Key legislation WtE Monitor+Available with WtE Monitor+
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