In 2024, Belgium generated 699 kg of municipal waste per capita, significantly exceeding the EU-27 average of 513 kg. The disposal of municipal waste is primarily conducted through recycling, incineration, and landfilling. 

Key Takeaways

  • In 2022, Belgium generated 699 kg of municipal waste per capita, exceeding the EU-27 average of 517 kg.
  • The recycling rate reached 56% in 2024, meeting the EU target for 2025, while incineration accounted for 44% of waste disposal.
  • Waste generation surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a 76% increase from 2019 to 2020, leading to higher recycling and incineration rates.
  • Regional strategies vary: Brussels focuses on waste reduction, Flanders enforces a ‘pay-as-you-throw’ system, and Wallonia integrates circular economy initiatives.
  • Belgium’s challenges include pandemic impacts on recycling rates and the need for consistent reporting procedures in waste management.

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