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Bulgaria

Waste Management and Waste-to-Energy In Europe

Figures for 2022 ·

Municipal waste
488 kg per capita
Incineration rate
3%
Recycling rate
25%
Landfill rate
54%

Bulgaria reports declining landfill rates, yet the country’s waste management system faces complex challenges in meeting EU objectives.

Key Takeaways

  • Bulgaria’s municipal waste generation is below the EU average, but recycling rates remain low at 25% compared to 49% for the EU.
  • 54% of municipal waste still goes to landfills, posing challenges in meeting EU targets for landfill disposal by 2035.
  • The country possesses capacity for mechanical-biological treatment but utilises it minimally, with only 3% incinerated in 2022.
  • Collection systems lack efficiency, as limited points for bio and textile waste hinder effective segregation and recycling efforts.
  • Enhancements in waste collection systems are necessary to meet Bulgaria’s EU waste management goals, involving all stakeholders.
Key data
Municipal waste generated3.2 million t
Waste incinerated WtE Monitor+Available with WtE Monitor+
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